consonant (English noun) consonant/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt", "Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "derived": [{"word": "consonantary"}, {"word": "consonant cluster"}, {"word": "consonant gradation"}, {"word": "consonanthood"}, {"word": "consonantic"}, {"word": "consonantism"}, {"word": "consonantize"}, {"word": "consonantless"}, {"word": "consonantly"}, {"word": "consonantness"}, {"word": "consonant rhyme"}, {"word": "consonant stem"}, {"word": "contoid"}, {"word": "inconsonant"}, {"word": "linking consonant"}, {"word": "nasal consonant"}, {"word": "nonconsonant"}, {"word": "semiconsonant"}, {"word": "unconsonant"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "konsonanti", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: konsonanti", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: konsonanti"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "consonant"}, "expansion": "Middle English consonant", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "consonant"}, "expansion": "Old French consonant", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnsonāns", "4": "", "5": "sounding with"}, "expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σύμφωνον"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).", "forms": [{"form": "consonants", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Phonetics"], "glosses": ["A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."], "senseid": ["en:Q38035"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q38035"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 4, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:", "text": "“Tell me, has right anything to do with the law?” I asked. “You have used the wrong initial consonant,” he smiled in answer. “Might?” I queried; and he nodded his head.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A letter representing the sound of a consonant."], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["sound", "sound"]], "senseid": ["en:Q3841820"], "wikidata": ["Q3841820"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bashkëtingëllore"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣāmit", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صَامِت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baġajayn", "sense": "sound", "word": "բաղաձայն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sound", "word": "samit"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartınqı", "sense": "sound", "word": "тартынҡы"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sound", "word": "kontsonante"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zýčny", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "зы́чны"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kensonenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎglásna", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съгла́сна"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "byany:", "sense": "sound", "word": "ဗျည်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "muqʼamaza", "sense": "sound", "word": "мукъамаза"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐyīn", "sense": "sound", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔyīn", "sense": "sound", "word": "輔音 /辅音"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kessonen"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cunsunante"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "souhláska"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medeklinker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sound", "word": "kaashäälik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hjáljóð"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonantti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sound", "word": "kerake"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanxmovani", "sense": "sound", "word": "თანხმოვანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Konsonant"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Mitlaut"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýmfono", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "súmphōnon", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνον"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "sound", "word": "aappersariaq"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsòn"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsúr", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyañjan", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यंजन"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sound", "word": "mássalhangzó"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "samhljóð"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sound", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonantta"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "sound", "word": "soglasnoi"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sound", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonante"}, {"alt": "しいん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiin", "sense": "sound", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "kne", "lang": "Kankanaey", "sense": "sound", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyz dybys", "sense": "sound", "word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ", "sense": "sound", "word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"}, {"alt": "子音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ja'eum", "sense": "sound", "word": "자음"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dasori", "sense": "sound", "word": "닿소리"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sound", "word": "dengdar"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ünsüz", "sense": "sound", "word": "үнсүз"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha nyan sa na", "sense": "sound", "word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonans"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "līdzskanis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "priebalsis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soglaska", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согласка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sound", "word": "bunyi mati"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanaṁ", "sense": "sound", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "turtal suj", "sense": "sound", "word": "туртал суй"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sound", "word": "orokati"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "giigüülegč", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "гийгүүлэгч"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sound", "word": "zátłah"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sāmét", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صامت"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "be ǧáẓa", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بې غږه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "be ẓáǧa", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بې ږغه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "غيرغږيز"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kānsuonánt", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کانسوننټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamxân", "sense": "sound", "word": "همخوان"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spółgłoska"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoană"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soglásnyj", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "согла́сный"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyañjana", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यञ्जन"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "connrag"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "суглас"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀гласнӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suglas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùglasnīk"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spoluhláska"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soglasnik"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tuyuk", "sense": "sound", "word": "туйук"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sound", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanti"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "konsonantljud"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["archaic", "neuter"], "word": "medljud"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sound", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamsado", "sense": "sound", "word": "ҳамсадо"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "hallu", "sense": "sound", "word": "హల్లు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná", "sense": "sound", "word": "พยัญชนะ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sound", "word": "ünsüz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sound", "word": "sessiz"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sound", "word": "çekimsiz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýholosnyj", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́голосний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelestívka", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шелесті́вка"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üzük tawush", "sense": "sound", "word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sound", "word": "ohangdosh"}, {"alt": "輔音", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sound", "word": "phụ âm"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonat"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonataton"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cossoune"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cytsain"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "sound", "word": "ulwazi lwezandi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "konsonant", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "sound", "word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "sound", "word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baġajayn", "sense": "letter", "word": "բաղաձայն"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartınqı", "sense": "letter", "word": "тартынҡы"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "letter", "word": "kontsonante"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zýčnaja", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зы́чная"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎglásna", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съгла́сна"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonon"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "muqʼamaza", "sense": "letter", "word": "мукъамаза"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐyīn", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cunsunante"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "souhláska"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medeklinker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hjáljóð"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonantti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "letter", "word": "kerake"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanxmovani", "sense": "letter", "word": "თანხმოვანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Konsonant"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Mitlaut"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine", "obsolete"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýmfono", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "súmphōnon", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνον"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "letter", "word": "aappersariaq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsúr", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyañjan varṇ", "sense": "letter", "word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "letter", "word": "mássalhangzó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "letter", "word": "mássalhangzóbetű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "samhljóði"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "letter", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonantta"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "letter", "word": "soglasnoi"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "letter", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonante"}, {"alt": "しいん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiin", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音"}, {"alt": "しいんじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiinji", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音字"}, {"code": "kne", "lang": "Kankanaey", "sense": "letter", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ", "sense": "letter", "word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"}, {"alt": "子音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ja'eum", "sense": "letter", "word": "자음"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha nyan sa na", "sense": "letter", "word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soglaska", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согласка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "letter", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanaṁ", "sense": "letter", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ", "sense": "letter", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spółgłoska"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoană"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soglásnaja", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согла́сная"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyañjana", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यञ्जन"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "connrag"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "суглас"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀гласнӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suglas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùglasnīk"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spoluhláska"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "letter", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanti"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "meyyeḻuttu", "sense": "letter", "word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "hallu", "sense": "letter", "word": "హల్లు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná", "sense": "letter", "word": "พยัญชนะ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "letter", "word": "sessiz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "letter", "word": "ünsüz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýholosna", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "при́голосна"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonat"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonatatonat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cossoune"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cytsain"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "letter", "word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"}], "word": "consonant"}
consonant (English noun) consonant/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt", "Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt", "Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kankanaey translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle High German translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations"], "derived": [{"word": "consonantary"}, {"word": "consonant cluster"}, {"word": "consonant gradation"}, {"word": "consonanthood"}, {"word": "consonantic"}, {"word": "consonantism"}, {"word": "consonantize"}, {"word": "consonantless"}, {"word": "consonantly"}, {"word": "consonantness"}, {"word": "consonant rhyme"}, {"word": "consonant stem"}, {"word": "contoid"}, {"word": "inconsonant"}, {"word": "linking consonant"}, {"word": "nasal consonant"}, {"word": "nonconsonant"}, {"word": "semiconsonant"}, {"word": "unconsonant"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "konsonanti", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: konsonanti", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: konsonanti"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "consonant"}, "expansion": "Middle English consonant", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "consonant"}, "expansion": "Old French consonant", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnsonāns", "4": "", "5": "sounding with"}, "expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σύμφωνον"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).", "forms": [{"form": "consonants", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Phonetics"], "glosses": ["A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."], "links": [["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["syllable", "syllable"], ["vowel", "vowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."], "senseid": ["en:Q38035"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"], "wikidata": ["Q38035"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 4, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:", "text": "“Tell me, has right anything to do with the law?” I asked. “You have used the wrong initial consonant,” he smiled in answer. “Might?” I queried; and he nodded his head.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A letter representing the sound of a consonant."], "links": [["letter", "letter"], ["sound", "sound"]], "senseid": ["en:Q3841820"], "wikidata": ["Q3841820"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bashkëtingëllore"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣāmit", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صَامِت"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baġajayn", "sense": "sound", "word": "բաղաձայն"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "sound", "word": "samit"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartınqı", "sense": "sound", "word": "тартынҡы"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sound", "word": "kontsonante"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zýčny", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "зы́чны"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kensonenn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎglásna", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съгла́сна"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "byany:", "sense": "sound", "word": "ဗျည်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "muqʼamaza", "sense": "sound", "word": "мукъамаза"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐyīn", "sense": "sound", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔyīn", "sense": "sound", "word": "輔音 /辅音"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kessonen"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cunsunante"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "souhláska"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medeklinker"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sound", "word": "kaashäälik"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hjáljóð"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonantti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sound", "word": "kerake"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanxmovani", "sense": "sound", "word": "თანხმოვანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Konsonant"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Mitlaut"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýmfono", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "súmphōnon", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνον"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "sound", "word": "aappersariaq"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsòn"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsúr", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyañjan", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यंजन"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sound", "word": "mássalhangzó"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "samhljóð"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sound", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonantta"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "sound", "word": "soglasnoi"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "sound", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonante"}, {"alt": "しいん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiin", "sense": "sound", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "kne", "lang": "Kankanaey", "sense": "sound", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dauyssyz dybys", "sense": "sound", "word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ", "sense": "sound", "word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"}, {"alt": "子音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ja'eum", "sense": "sound", "word": "자음"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dasori", "sense": "sound", "word": "닿소리"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "sound", "word": "dengdar"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ünsüz", "sense": "sound", "word": "үнсүз"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha nyan sa na", "sense": "sound", "word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonans"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "līdzskanis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "priebalsis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soglaska", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согласка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sound", "word": "bunyi mati"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanaṁ", "sense": "sound", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"}, {"code": "mns-nor", "lang": "Northern Mansi", "roman": "turtal suj", "sense": "sound", "word": "туртал суй"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "sound", "word": "orokati"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "giigüülegč", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "гийгүүлэгч"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "sound", "word": "zátłah"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sāmét", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "صامت"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "be ǧáẓa", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بې غږه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "be ẓáǧa", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "بې ږغه"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "غيرغږيز"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kānsuonánt", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "کانسوننټ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hamxân", "sense": "sound", "word": "همخوان"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spółgłoska"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoană"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soglásnyj", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "согла́сный"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyañjana", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यञ्जन"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "connrag"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "суглас"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀гласнӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suglas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùglasnīk"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spoluhláska"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "soglasnik"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tuyuk", "sense": "sound", "word": "туйук"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sound", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonanti"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "konsonantljud"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["archaic", "neuter"], "word": "medljud"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "sound", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hamsado", "sense": "sound", "word": "ҳамсадо"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "hallu", "sense": "sound", "word": "హల్లు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná", "sense": "sound", "word": "พยัญชนะ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sound", "word": "ünsüz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "sound", "word": "sessiz"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "sound", "word": "çekimsiz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýholosnyj", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "при́голосний"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelestívka", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шелесті́вка"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "üzük tawush", "sense": "sound", "word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "sound", "word": "ohangdosh"}, {"alt": "輔音", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sound", "word": "phụ âm"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonat"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "sound", "word": "konsonataton"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cossoune"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cytsain"}, {"code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "sound", "word": "ulwazi lwezandi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "konsonant", "sense": "sound", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "sound", "word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "sound", "word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baġajayn", "sense": "letter", "word": "բաղաձայն"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tartınqı", "sense": "letter", "word": "тартынҡы"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "letter", "word": "kontsonante"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zýčnaja", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "зы́чная"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎglásna", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съгла́сна"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonon"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "muqʼamaza", "sense": "letter", "word": "мукъамаза"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐyīn", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音"}, {"code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cunsunante"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "souhláska"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medeklinker"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "hjáljóð"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonantti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "letter", "word": "kerake"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanxmovani", "sense": "letter", "word": "თანხმოვანი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Konsonant"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Mitlaut"}, {"code": "gmh", "lang": "Middle High German", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine", "obsolete"], "word": "consonant"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýmfono", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνο"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "súmphōnon", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "σύμφωνον"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "letter", "word": "aappersariaq"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "itsúr", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyañjan varṇ", "sense": "letter", "word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "letter", "word": "mássalhangzó"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "letter", "word": "mássalhangzóbetű"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "samhljóði"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanto"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "letter", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonantta"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "letter", "word": "soglasnoi"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "letter", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonante"}, {"alt": "しいん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiin", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音"}, {"alt": "しいんじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiinji", "sense": "letter", "word": "子音字"}, {"code": "kne", "lang": "Kankanaey", "sense": "letter", "word": "katinig"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ", "sense": "letter", "word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"}, {"alt": "子音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ja'eum", "sense": "letter", "word": "자음"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha nyan sa na", "sense": "letter", "word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soglaska", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согласка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "letter", "word": "huruf mati"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonan"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanaṁ", "sense": "letter", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ", "sense": "letter", "word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consonne"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spółgłoska"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoante"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "consoană"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soglásnaja", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "согла́сная"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyañjana", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "व्यञ्जन"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "connrag"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "consan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "суглас"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "су̀гласнӣк"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "suglas"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "sùglasnīk"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spoluhláska"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "letter", "word": "consonante"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonanti"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "konsonant"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "meyyeḻuttu", "sense": "letter", "word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "hallu", "sense": "letter", "word": "హల్లు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná", "sense": "letter", "word": "พยัญชนะ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "letter", "word": "sessiz"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "letter", "word": "ünsüz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prýholosna", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "при́голосна"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonat"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "letter", "word": "konsonatatonat"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cossoune"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "letter", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cytsain"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "letter", "word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"}], "word": "consonant"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.